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Veterans

Learn about federal programs that help veteran-owned small businesses access federal contract awards and surplus personal property.

SBA Administrator Loeffler shaking hands with military personnel. Another service member is awaiting a handshake from the Administrator and 3 other servicemen further in the background sitting at tables.

Veteran Small Business Certification (VetCert) program

Veteran-owned small businesses (VOSBs) can apply to be certified by SBA to compete for federal contracts.

Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business program

Certified service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses (SDVOSBs) can compete for federal sole-source and set-aside contracts across the federal government.

SDVOSB program administration

As a contracting officer, you can help disabled veterans’ businesses get their fair share of contracting opportunities.

Surplus Personal Property for Veteran-Owned Small Business programs

VOSBs can access federally owned personal property no longer in use through Surplus Personal Property for Veteran-Owned Small Business programs.

Get more information about veteran-owned businesses, businesses owned by military spouses, or training.

Veteran Business Outreach Centers

The Veterans Business Outreach Center (VBOC) program offers resources to veterans, service members, and military spouses who are interested in starting or growing a small business.

Veteran Business Development Officers

Veterans Business Development Officers (VBDOs) help veteran entrepreneurs find programs and training.

Virtual events for veterans and military spouses

SBA has resources for every part of the veteran and military spopuse entrepreneurship journey.

National Veterans Small Business Week

Are you a veteran, service member, National Guard, Reserve component member, or military spouse? Learn how SBA supports your business.

Administrator Loeffler meeting with military personnel

Certified veteran-owned small businesses (VOSBs) have additional opportunities to pursue sole-source and set-aside contracts across the federal government.

Apply now: Visit SBA Certifications.

Certification with SBA allows service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses (SDVOSBs) to compete for federal sole-source and set-aside contracts across the federal government. Certified veteran-owned small businesses (VOSBs) have additional opportunities to pursue sole-source and set-aside contracts at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) under the VA’s Vets First program.

SBA’s Veteran Small Business Certification program implements changes from the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (NDAA 2021) which transferred the certification function from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to SBA as of January 1, 2023. The transfer provides veterans with a central support point for their small business certification needs.

The final rule, which provides program and governance guidance, was published in the Federal Register on November 29, 2022.

To establish an SBA account and apply for certification, visit SBA Certifications.

Through the application portal, you can:

  • Access checklists and pre-application guides
  • Check your firm’s eligibility
  • Request information
  • Create an account, login and proceed with an application
  • Search for a certified VOSB or SDVOSB

Frequently Asked Questions and other assistance:

Certification allows SDVOSB firms the opportunity to compete for sole-source and set-aside contracts across the federal government. Certified VOSBs may also compete for sole-source and set-aside contracts from the VA.

To apply for certification with SBA as a VOSB or SDVOSB, a firm must meet the following requirements:

  • Be identified by the VA as a Veteran or Service-Disabled Veteran.
  • Be considered a small business, as defined by the size standard corresponding to any NAICS code listed in the business’s SAM profile.
  • Have no less than 51% of the business owned and controlled by one or more veterans.
  • For certification as a SDVOSB, have no less than 51% of the business owned and controlled by one or more veterans rated as service-disabled by the VA.
  • For those veterans who are permanently and totally disabled and unable to manage the daily business operations of their business, their business may still qualify if their spouse or appointed, permanent caregiver is assisting in that management.

For a full list of eligibility requirements, see the final rule published in the Federal Register.

  • The National Defense Authorization Act of 2024 now requires that, for subcontracting and for goaling purposes, all Veteran firms must also be certified by SBA VetCert Program before December 22, 2024.
  • The self-certification grace period for subcontracting and goaling purposes will still be allowed until December 22, 2024.
  • Firms that apply before the grace period ends will continue to have eligibility until VetCert makes a determination.
  • VOSBs and SDVOSBs seeking sole-source and set-aside opportunities with the VA must be certified. There is no self-certification provision for these unique opportunities.

For certain federal contract opportunities, competition is limited to businesses that participate in the SDVOSB program.

The federal government aims to award at least 5% of all federal contracting dollars to SDVOSBs each year.

Competition is limited for certain federal contract opportunities to businesses that participate in the SDVOSB program.

Joining the SDVOSB program makes your business eligible to compete for the program’s set-aside and sole source contracts.

You can view the full eligibility requirements in the final rule published in the Federal Register.

Contracting officers can help disabled veterans’ businesses get their fair share of contracting opportunities.

The federal government’s goal is to award three percent of all prime and subcontracting dollars to businesses in the disabled veterans’ business program each year.

As the contracting officer, you’re responsible for determining the type of contract to use. There are two kinds of contracts you can use:

  • competitive disabled veterans’ business program set-aside contract can be awarded if the contracting officer has a reasonable expectation that at least two responsible disabled veterans’ small businesses will submit offers and that the resulting contract can be awarded at a fair market price.
  • A sole-source disabled veterans’ business program contract can be awarded if the contracting officer doesn’t have a reasonable expectation that two or more qualified disabled veterans’ small businesses will submit offers, determines that the qualified disabled veterans’ small business is responsible, and determines that the contract can be awarded at a fair price. The government estimate cannot exceed $7 million for manufacturing requirements or $4 million for all other requirements.

When contracts are worth at or below $250,000, they are automatically set-aside for small businesses. If possible, you can choose to set it aside specifically for businesses in socio-economic programs like the disabled veterans’ business program.

Both SBA’s regulations and the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) require you to consider socio-economic programs first for set-aside contracts above $250,000. There is no order of preference among the programs.

You must document the rationale you used to make your decision in the contract file. Include information about your research and documentation of the winning contractor’s certification in the System for Award Management (SAM).

If a requirement has been accepted by SBA under the 8(a) program, it must remain in the 8(a) program unless SBA agrees to its release.

As part of your market research, you can find disabled veterans’ program-certified businesses using the SBA’s Small Business Search (SBS, formerly the Dynamic Small Business Search).

Additionally, you can:

  • Get personal assistance from SBA’s Office of Veterans Business Development
  • Contact your agency’s Office of Small & Disadvantaged Business Utilization or your Agency Small Business Specialist
  • Issue a sources sought announcement in SAM.gov seeking interested disabled veterans’ small businesses
  • Use the GSA Schedule program to find disabled veterans’ small businesses

Consider using language in your sources sought announcement that specifically encourages targeted small businesses to respond, along with the other federal small business categories if applicable. Ask only for key pieces of information you need to make the set-aside determination and include a page limit to make it easier for interested businesses to respond.Certification allows SDVOSB firms the opportunity to compete for sole-source and set-aside contracts across the federal government. Certified VOSBs may also compete for sole-source and set-aside contracts from the VA.

Contractors live at SBS

As a contracting officer, you can use the Small Business Search to find small government contractors that can do the work.

As with the other federal small business contracting programs, a challenge is possible on the program status of the successful offeror. As a contracting officer, you have specific responsibilities during a protest.

A status protest is one that challenges the business’ eligibility for the disabled veterans’ program on the grounds of disability, military service, or ownership and control. The processing of status protests for the disabled veterans’ program is explained in Title 13 Part 125 Subpart D of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR).

A size protest is one that challenges whether the business qualifies as small. The processing of size protests is outlined in 13 CFR 121.

Protests serve to maintain the integrity of the program. SBA’s Office of Government Contracting will guide you through the process and help make the determination in an efficient and timely manner.

You can reference the disabled veterans’ program regulations in 13 CFR 125, and FAR Subpart 19.14.

Office of Government Contracting
409 3rd St., 8th Floor
Washington, DC 20416
sdvosbprotests@sba.gov

SDVOSBs and VOSBs can get federal surplus property from certain agencies in the state in the state where the property will be primarily located and used.

Veteran-owned small businesses can access federally owned personal property no longer in use through the General Services Administration’s (GSA) Federal Surplus Personal Property Donation Program.

GSA oversees the reuse and donation of federal personal property. It also:

SASP manages surplus property disbursement, including:

  • Verification of eligibility
  • Program compliance
  • Fee collection
  • Recordkeeping
  • Dispute resolution (in accordance with respective states’ operating plans)

SDVOSBs and VOSBs may get federal surplus property from the SASP in the state where the property will be primarily located and used. You must agree in writing that your VOSB:

  • Is located and operated within the state
  • Is unconditionally owned and controlled by one or more eligible veterans, service-disabled veterans, or surviving spouses
  • Has registered and is in “certified” status in SBA’s VetCert program database
  • Will use the property in the normal conduct of its business activities (personal or non-business use is prohibited)
  • Will not sell, transfer, loan, lease, encumber or otherwise dispose of the property during the period of restriction unless it has received express written authorization from SASP, GSA, and SBA
  • Will get permission from the donating SASP before permanently removing the property from the state
  • Will use the property as intended within one year of receipt
  • Will maintain its VOSB eligibility with SBA and SASP for the duration of the applicable federal period of restriction for donated property
  • Will give SBA, GSA, and/or SASP access to inspect the property and all pertinent records

Contact the SASP in the state where your VOSB is headquartered for more details on program requirements and eligibility.

Learn more about GSA’s Federal Surplus Personal Property Donation Program.

Review more SBA programs for veterans or contact us at:

Office of Veterans Business Development
409 3rd St. SW, Suite 5700
Washington, DC 20416
Phone: 866-SBA-HELP (866-722-4357)